Attack Surface Management Tools: Choosing the Right Solution

Digital Asset Protection With Attack Surface Management

Businesses are now operating in an environment where data and information is generated, stored, and accessed via the internet and the cloud. While this makes organizations more efficient and streamlined, giving employees a suite of tools and the ability to work wherever they want, an increased digital footprint opens them up to significant cybersecurity risks they may not know about.

With an increased digital footprint comes an attack surface that cybercriminals on the dark web can exploit. An attack surface can come in the form of applications, websites, networks, devices, and cloud infrastructure, all of which are being deployed by businesses every day. Through internet of things (IoT) devices and cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities appear, and unless they are being continuously tracked and monitored, cybercriminals will quickly look to exploit them.

Attack Surface Management (ASM) helps to reduce the risk of these vulnerabilities and attacks by verifying exposures across an organization. ASM tools provide security teams with the cybercriminals perspective, the visibility needed to ensure all entry points are secure, and a complete up-to-date inventory of all assets – including those that aren’t originally known to the organization.

These Attack Surface Management tools are essential because – for every unmonitored device, misconfigured cloud instance, or forgotten web application – organizations risk data breaches, operational disruptions, and regulatory non-compliance.

Organizations that actively monitor and manage their attack surface can:

• Quickly identify and mitigate vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
• Significantly reduce the risk of cyberattacks by limiting exposure of their infrastructure to cybercriminals.
• Improve compliance with security regulations by securing all of their assets.

Risks of unmanaged attack surfaces

Unmanaged attack surfaces pose significant risks to organizations, especially as threat actors are exploiting vulnerabilities faster than ever. The lack of visibility into potential entry points for cybercriminals not only makes it easier for attackers to compromise sensitive data without detection, but makes incident response and remediation a lot harder.

Examples of unmanaged attack surfaces and their risks:

Shadow IT and lack of visibility
Shadow IT can come in the form of personal devices being connected to an organization’s network, data being stored in personal cloud accounts or off the network, or apps and software that have been downloaded without prior approval or knowledge by IT.

The risk of shadow IT is that without knowledge of these devices or software, IT and cyber security teams are unable to patch vulnerabilities, ensure they are correctly configured, and track incoming and outgoing dark web traffic. This could result in cyberattacks and exfiltration of data to the dark web without an organization knowing anything about it.

Poor patch management
If software isn’t kept up to date or patched properly the risk of malware infections, ransomware attacks, unauthorized access, and potential loss of sensitive information increases. Cybercriminals can easily discover unpatched software because many vulnerabilities are publicly documented. This makes unpatched systems prime targets for exploitation.

Unsecured cloud environments
Businesses are frequently moving to the cloud and while it brings a whole host of benefits, it also opens organizations up to cyberattacks, especially if their cloud environment is unsecured. Security teams must ensure that cloud environments have robust security solutions in place, such as encryption, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems, to protect data stored in the cloud. If proper configuration doesn’t happen or there aren’t strong authentication mechanisms in place the likelihood of an attack increases.

Third-party vendor risks
As well as identifying and managing their own assets, organizations need to be aware of threats from third-parties such as suppliers and vendors. The threat from a supply chain is directly linked to the number of suppliers, which increases the number of potential attack entry points. A third-party attack can be a goldmine for cybercriminals, resulting in threat actors harvesting a lot of data, which will then go on to be sold or traded on dark web marketplaces.

All of these risks can be proactively managed and mitigated by organizations using ASM tools. Continuous monitoring and discovery of a businesses external assets will identify cloud services, third-party tools, and shadow IT for risks of exploitation, plus flag where cyberattacks may have already happened and data has been exfiltrated to the dark web. All of this gives security teams the power to focus on what matters most, respond faster, and reduce the risk of an attack.

Attack Surface Management Software

For a business looking to manage, protect, and mitigate the risk of cyberattacks, what should they be looking for in best practice ASM tools?

Real time scanning and continuous asset discovery
At the pace at which criminals are looking to exploit vulnerabilities, ASM tools that scan for new assets anything less than hourly can leave a business’s attack surface exposed between a vulnerability’s introduction and its detection. With hourly scanning security teams can close that gap, mitigating exposures faster than attacks can exploit them. This cadence is also better suited to the modern reality of organizations’ infrastructure, which is constantly in flux.

Automated risk prioritization
Not all exposures are the same, so ASM tools should not only detect but also help security teams prioritize vulnerabilities. Risk prioritization means security teams can focus on the highest-priority threats first and stop large scale cyberattacks, while managing their resources better and preventing alert fatigue.

Deep asset enrichment
The best ASM tools don’t just provide organizations with a table of assets. Businesses should look for tools that help them to understand exactly what technology is running on each endpoint and see how it changes over time. ASM should also identify versions so security teams can quickly find vulnerable dependencies and make quick decisions. It’s also important that ASM tools keep a detailed record of what has changed over time to better contextualize and give teams understanding of incidents as they occur.

Threat intelligence integration
ASM and threat intelligence can work together to provide a more comprehensive view of potential threats to a business. While ASM focuses on identifying vulnerabilities and exposures within an organization’s public-facing digital assets, threat intelligence informs an organization on the cybercriminals out there that might be looking to exploit those vulnerabilities – further helping them to prioritize their security based on the most likely threats. By integrating EASM tools and threat intelligence, businesses can get a complete view of their threat landscape, ultimately expanding their defensive radar and gaining visibility of potential attacks earlier.

Choosing the right Attack Surface Management solution

When choosing the right ASM tool, not only do businesses need to consider the functionalities of the tool, they also need to make sure the tool fits with the way their business works. When considering an ASM tool, organizations should consider:

Scalability
Businesses should factor in the potential growth of their organization when looking for an ASM tool, and select the one that can scale with them as their digital footprint expands.

Integration
An organization’s chosen ASM tool should seamlessly integrate with existing security tools like vulnerability scanners, ticketing systems, and incident response platforms. There is no use selecting a tool for the organizations then having to create workarounds for different platforms to talk to each other.

Cost
While cost is an important factor when choosing an ASM tool, organizations should also consider the cost of not having an ASM tool. These considerations should include the cost of a cyberattack, ransomware demands, legal requirements that may be needed, and even compensation for any customers that may be affected by an attack. Only after adding all of these costs up can a business weigh up whether an ASM tool is right for them.

Protect your assets with aSM tools

Using ASM organizations can see the attackers perspective and act on threats quicker than they can be exploited. With hourly scans, every asset is mapped and enriched ensuring nothing is missed. While traditional security focuses on detecting and responding to attacks after they occur, businesses must move to a more preventative approach that leaves no room for compromise and maintains uninterrupted operations. With cybercriminals probing for vulnerabilities 24/7, proactive exposure management can help organizations create a more resilient posture against threats.

BOOK A DEMO today to learn more about ASM and take control of your attack surface.